Principle of Superposition of Waves

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Principle of Superposition of Waves: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Superposition of Waves, Interference of Waves, Principle of Superposition of Waves, Condition for Constructive Interference and, Condition for Destructive Interference

Important Questions on Principle of Superposition of Waves

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Draw the graph of destructive interference pattern on string.

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What is constructive interference on string?

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Two speakers connected to the same source of fixed frequency are placed 2 m apart in a box. A sensitive microphone placed at a distance of 4 m from their midpoint along the perpendicular bisector shows a maximum response. The box is slowly rotated until the speakers are in line with the microphone. The distance between the midpoint of the speakers and the microphone remains the same. Exactly five maximum responses are observed in the microphone in doing this. The wavelength of sound wave is (in m):

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A wave represented by the equation y=acoskx-ωt is superposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that the point x=0 is a node. The equation of the other wave is,

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An organ pipe open at both ends produces:

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The disturbances produced by two sound sources cannot be cancelled as the disturbance by each wave is added.

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What do you understand by principle of superposition of waves?

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The maximum intensity of fringes in Young's experiment is I. If one of the slit is closed then, the intensity at that place becomes Io. Which of the following relations is true? 

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Three waves of equal frequencies having amplitudes 10 μm, 4 μm and 7 μm arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of π2. The amplitude of the resulting wave in μm is given by, 

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Two waves are passing through a region in the same direction at the same time. If the equation of these wave are

y1=asin2πλvt-x

y2=bsin2πλvt-x+x0,

then the amplitude of the resultant wave for x0=λ2 is,

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The equations of two interfering waves on the string are given below:

y1=Asin kx-vt

y2=Asin kx-vt+xo

Where k=3.14 cm-1xo=3 cm, A=2 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.

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State and explain the principle of superposition of waves.

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Figure shows two wave pulses at t=0 travelling on a string in opposite directions with the same wave speed 50 cm s-1. Point the values on graph for the string at t=4 ms, 6 ms, 8 ms, and 12 ms.

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Matter waves after leaving the source, spread out in all the directions.

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Two-point sources separated by 2.0 m are radiating in phase with λ=0.50 m. A detector moves in a circular path around the two sources in a plane containing them. How many maxima are detected?
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Figure shows a Young’s double slit experiment setup. The source S of wavelength 4000 oscillates along y- axis according to the equation y=sinπt, where y is in millimeters and t is in seconds. The distance between two slits S1 and S2 is 0.5mm.
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In Young's double slit experiment, the intensity of light coming from one of the slits is double the intensity from the other slit. The ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity in the interference fringe pattern observed is

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Two waves are described by the equations:

y1=Acos0.5 πx-100πt

And y2=Acos0.46 πx-92πt

Here x and y are in m and t is in s.



The number of maximum heard in one second will be

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Intensity and phase of three sound wave reaching at some point in space is I0, 4 I0, I0 and 10o, 130o and 250o respectively. Resultant intensity at that point will be -

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The figure shows a rectangular pulse and a triangular pulse approaching each other along the x-axis. The pulse speed is 0.5 cm s-1 . What is the resultant displacement of medium particles due to superposition of waves at x=0.5 cm and t=2 sec.


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